Introduction
Acne isn’t just a few spots – it can be a painful, lasting and scarring skin condition that affects people in their daily lives. Usually accompanied by aches and even more by cysts and nodules, such acne causes scarring, be it psychological or physical. Learning why it happens and finding ways to manage its symptoms can help you gain control over your skin and your life.
What is Severe Acne?
In severe acne, inflammation occurs constantly and penetrates deep into the skin affecting the face, chest, back, neck, or the upper part of the body. These usually occur as inflammatory, tender sores in the oral cavity which is difficult to manage. Skin whitening is another common practice taken by ladies while spot face can be easily controlled at home, severe skin acne requires the attention of a doctor due to the high level of severity and the count ability of producing scars.
Causes and Triggers of Severe Acne
It is a painful condition that appears when oil, bacteria and dead skin build up to block the skin pore to cause infection. Primarily, a case of psoriasis is thought to be hereditary, however, there are other causes that trigger the illness including hormonal changes, stress and use of certain medication. Other causes of acne include: bad hygiene, and application of products that contain excessive amounts of oil.
Effective Treatments for Severe Acne
To tackle severe acne, dermatologists often recommend a combination of treatments tailored to individual needs:
Over-the-Counter Solutions:
This ranges from products with salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide or retinol to help in decreasing inflammation and unblocking the skin pores. However, they may not be sufficient for the nodules type of acne, for example, cystic acne or severe militant acne.
Prescription Medications:
- Oral Retinoids: This is because some of these medications such as isotretinoin as a very effective drug that nevertheless needs to be controlled closely.
- Oral Antibiotics: These help to lessen inflammation, but are most often used for a short period of time to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.
- Hormonal Therapies: Some of the medications include spironolactone or selective oral contraceptives which can cure hormone triggered acne.
- Topical Treatments: Over-the-counter creams are available with retinoids, benzoyl peroxide or antibiotics for inflammation and bacteria are available.
In-Office Procedures:
Superficial localized lesions can be treated by repeated injections of cortisone, chemical peeling or photodynamic therapy may also be applied to reduce any possible scarring.
Prevention and Daily Care
It is impossible to prevent severe acne completely, but doing the following regularly may help: Minimise using very harsh products on the skin, do not pop/acne or squeeze pimples, and go for products with non acne-precipitating ingredients. It may also be useful to mention that diet might be important: skin-clearing diets that consist of fresh meat and vegetables also exclude sugar.
The Bottom Line
Acne especially severe acne may seem embarrassing initially, yet if appropriate measures are arrived at and taken, acne can be treated comprehensively thus eliminating chances of developing permanent scarred skin. So if needed do not wait long before seek professional help from the dermatologist.
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